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Sustainable Farming Association of Minnesota

The Sustainable Farming Association of Minnesota supports the development and enhancement of sustainable farming systems through innovation, demonstration, education, and farmer-to-farmer networking.

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Urban gardeners’ motto: Good fences always make good neighbors

June 17, 2013 by SFA of MN
Jason and Leita's composters, filled with stages of organic waste and plenty of chicken poop.

Jason and Leita’s composters, filled with stages of organic waste and plenty of chicken poop.

By Leita Walker

I grew up on 12 acres, the daughter of a large-animal veterinarian and part-time farmer. My parents raised Christmas trees, my sisters and I earned college money bottle-feeding calves, and today my dad has a small cattle lot and owns one of those hog buildings that most sustainable farmers find distasteful (he rents the building to some hog producers from down south). My parents’ acreage is surrounded by corn and soybean fields. It was the sort of community where kids learn to drive only shortly after learning to ride a bike–so they can help get the harvest to the elevator, of course.

My parents instilled in me a love of the outdoors, of self-sufficiency, of making something beautiful out of dirt and sunshine. But  there are many differences between their farm (and the farms of their neighbors) and my little patch of land, which is decidedly un-farm-like.

This flyaway barrier fence separates the Walkers' new beehive from the neighbors' yard. New neighbors moved in last week but graciously approved the beehive.

This flyaway barrier fence separates the Walkers’ new beehive from the neighbors’ yard. New neighbors moved in last week but graciously approved the beehive.

The difference that has been most front-of-mind of late? Neighbors.

My parents’ closest neighbor is 1/4 mile away. Ours is more like 12 feet. This is a material difference when it comes to the dirty business of food production.

Here are four lessons I’ve learned from raising food in close proximity to neighbors:

First, invest heavily in wood chips. We have six chickens. Our compost can really stink in the spring, and the wood chips help stifle the smell.

My dad has a pile of composting cow manure so big and so steamy that he once used a skid loader to put an entire dead cow inside it. A few weeks later, the carcass was gone. I’m sure this violates some sort of organic farming mandate. It would violate a lot more than that on Upton Ave. in the heart of southwest Minneapolis.

Our neighbors have been extremely tolerant of our adventures in backyard agriculture. But we did get our first poop-related complaint this spring. Funny story, actually. The neighbor initially thought the smell was coming from a dead squirrel who had electrocuted itself during the winter and was hanging by its tail from a powerline and beginning to thaw. When Xcel Energy came to cut down that carcass (this post, inadvertently, involves lots of references to carcasses—sorry about that), the real culprit was discovered. It was us. We bought all our neighbors $10 gift cards to the coffee shop and have been trying to shower them with eggs. The smell has gone away, and I think they’ve almost forgiven us.

Jason and Leita's kids, Hank and Nettie, each have swings in the tiny yard. They try, but still manage to trample garden plants all the time.

Jason and Leita’s kids, Hank and Nettie, each have swings in the tiny yard. They try, but still manage to trample garden plants all the time.

Second, get an expert involved. We also recently acquired 7,500 bees (which hopefully will multiply to 60,000 by the end of summer). As with chickens, we could not get bees without getting sign off from our neighbors. Let me tell you, people like the idea of chickens but typically do not like the idea of bees. Enter our neighbor, Pat, who has been keeping bees for years and was able to assuage every worry. We’re thinking that the honey we distribute around the block come Christmas may be called “Pat’s Persuasion” honey.

Third, your stuff is gonna get trampled. Get over it. There are about 10 kids on our block; most are under age 10. Two of them — ages almost 5 and 2 — are ours. I want our house to be a place where they congregate, and I don’t want them shut indoors, playing video games. My heart breaks a little bit every time they crush one of my tender seedlings. But that’s the cost of being neighborly, and it’s totally worth it. Plus I keep the local greenhouse in business buying both seeds and replacement seedlings.

And that brings me to my fourth point: between buying gift cards and replacement seedlings, you city dwellers are probably going to lose money. That’s why it’s called “hobby farming.” Because it’s a hobby, and hobbies are expensive. We basically are going to have to get a million eggs to justify the cost of our homemade coop. And if you count the heat pads and grow lights I invested in this spring, each tomato I get is probably going to cost me at least $1. So don’t fool yourself into thinking your backyard garden/livestock is economical. It might not even be environmental. But it is really fun. It’s tasty. Maybe it’s healthier.

And along the way maybe you’ll teach your kids and neighbors something about where their food comes from. If you don’t alienate them first with that big pile of steaming you-know-what.

Leita Walker is an attorney in Minneapolis and the wife of SFA Communications Coordinator Jason Walker. Email her at leita.walker@gmail.com.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

Boulevards: A strip of serenity

June 3, 2013 by SFA of MN
The south portion of our boulevard, with its new raised bed and young pole beans, zucchini, spinach and lettuce.

The south portion of our boulevard, with its new raised bed and young pole beans, zucchini, spinach and lettuce.

Boulevards are one of the most underused potential garden spots in the city. The often-narrow space between sidewalk and street, boulevards are nearly impossible for lawn fanatics and, despite attracting a growing number of devotees who want to expand their gardens, most languish with spotty, weed-infested grasses. Like most urban patches of dirt not being used to grow something beautiful or productive, they drive me nuts. Along with grass growers whose inability to fine-tune a sprinkler results in their watering nothing but the pavement and pedestrians, un-gardened boulevards give me one more thing to grunt, groan and gripe about on family walks.

A view from the street. Post your bets now on the date an errant car parker reduces my cedar edge to smithereens.

A view from the street. Post your bets now on the date an errant car parker reduces my cedar edge to smithereens.

When we bought our house in 2007 the front yard was already entirely planted as a flower garden – except for the boulevard. It stunk dragging the mower around the house and down the stairs; thus we realized the grass had to go and started by moving some peonies from behind our retaining wall to the boulevard to anchor the walkway and a mix of annuals and perennials throughout the rest. Given that a salty snow pile rests here for months each winter, the soil is obviously not ideal and needs the right plants as well as plenty of organic aid. The peonies seem to thrive, as do mums, moss rose, poppies, Russian sage, sedum, and zinnias. We’ve tried vegetables with mixed success. Tomatoes have done ok—the spot next to the street gives them plenty of sun. Failures include kale, carrots and radishes. You’d think radishes were fail-safe, but I’ve never had good luck with them in any soil, and we’ve worried about putting root crops in what may be chemical soil. Maybe we should leave radishes to Hank (he’s almost 5) as he could probably do better.

Anyway, an ongoing problem was soil erosion due to runoff, so this year I built two raised beds. My hope was that this would stop soil erosion and allow us to really pile on plenty of compost to make the soil decent enough for better vegetable production. Leita planted pole beans, zucchini, spinach and lettuce, as well as a few tomatoes (the far north end of our boulevard gets all-day sun because of quirky house angles, and one year we got hundreds of yellow pear tomatoes from one plant; unfortunately they were the mealiest yellow pear tomatoes you’ve ever tasted). We’re trying cantaloupe this year, too, and will hopefully train the vines up old pieces of iron we salvaged for a trellis. What the heck.

Boulevard north

The north portion, with raised bed yet to be built, has a great sunny spot for tomatoes as well as our makeshift trellis attempt at muskmelon.

Hopefully I’ll get the last bit of raised bed installed before too long so we can plant a crop of late-season lettuces or something. We’ve been battling some major pipeline construction on our street all spring, but that’s finally over and I now have no excuse not to finish the job.

Oh, and a little general background here: Each year Leita and I battle – well, maybe battle is a strong word … let’s say “discuss” – our ratio of decorative vs. food-producing plants, with me favoring the latter. So the boulevard not only will hopefully give us room to “discuss” growing more food (and beauty) each year, it’ll really challenge our clearly non-expert gardening skills given the soil issues.

One note of caution: Before digging in your boulevard (or really, anywhere), call 811. Within 48 hours, utility companies will mark the location of underground utility lines. Respect the markers and dig carefully.

I’ll keep you posted on the boulevard’s progress as the summer continues and we see just how productive it will be given the improved soil conditions. Also a planned repaving of my street will add to the fun, giving my kids a chance to watch men at work with skid loaders and big exciting machinery while I fret about my raised beds.

The middle section is the most diverse, with tomatoes alongside a peony, zinnias, moss rose, poppies and mums.

The middle section is the most diverse, with tomatoes alongside a peony, zinnias, moss rose, poppies and mums.

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Farmer-to-Farmer Network, Minneapolis, Organic Gardening, Produce in a Pinch, SFA, Sustainable Farming Association, Urban Farming, Urban Gardening

Produce in a Pinch launches soon!

May 24, 2013 by SFA of MN

Walkers with frostingLook for the first post to SFA’s new blog, Produce in a Pinch, in early June. The blog will be written by SFA Communications Coordinator Jason Walker and his wife, Leita, and will chronicle their efforts at creating a garden on their city lot that’s both productive and beautiful. The Walkers, who live with their children, Hank and Nettie, as well as six chickens in southwest Minneapolis, have been gardening with varied success since 2001.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

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